A controversy exists about the taxonomy of the genus due to the high level of morphological variations found in these species. Rumpho program in plant physiology and plant biotechnology and departments of horticultural sciences t. Plants profile for echinochloa cruspavonis gulf cockspur. Echinochloa is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe paniceae. Echinochloa cruspavonis pdf effect of aerobic priming on the response of echinochloa cruspavonis to anaerobic stress. Data source and references for echinochloa cruspavonis gulf cockspur grass from the usda plants database. Management of echinochloa crusgalli depends on ecobiological interference allelopathy and herbicideresistance in e. Pdf ecobiology and management of echinochloa crusgalli. Cyhalofopbutyl, an aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide, is used to control echinochloa spp.
Echinochloa is a grass genus, some of whose members are millets grown as cereal or fodder crops. Echinochloa crus galli is a type of wild grass originating from tropical asia that was formerly classified as a type of panicum grass. Tufted, sometimes decumbent annual, grasslike or herb, 1. Development of seinet, symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national science foundation grants dbi 99832, brc 0237418, dbi 0743827, dbi 0847966 symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national science foundation grants dbi. Schult grown aerobically for 5 d before being subjected to anaerobic, chilling, heat, or salt stress. Pdf a molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated echinochloa in. Echinochloa esculenta is thought to be a cultivated derivative of e. However, in the present study, two other varieties of echinochloa e. A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated echinochloa. Collectively the members of this genus are called barnyard grasses though this may also refer to e. A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated echinochloa in. Plants profile for echinochloa cruspavonis gulf cockspur grass.
Echinochloa crus pavonis, a monocot, is an annual grass that is not native to california. Echinochloa esculenta is cultivated both for grain and forage, like e. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pests of echinochloa cruspavonis echcv organism type. Cyhalofopbutyl, an aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide, is used to control. It is commonly known as cockspur or cockspur grass, barnyard millet, japanese millet, water grass, common barnyard grass, or simply barnyard grass which may refer to any species of echinochloa or the genus as a whole however. Changes in hexokinase activity inechinochloa phyllopogon and. Effect of aerobic priming on the response of echinochloa crus. Plants profile for echinochloa crusgalli barnyardgrass. Weed biology and management 5, 210218 2005 research paper a.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Jan 14, 2015 this page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 08. Ecobiology and management of echinochloa crusgalli article pdf available in crop protection 75. Schult do not germinate under anoxia but remain viable for extended periods at least 30 d when incubated in an anaerobic environment. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a creative commons attribution cc by licence.
Plantae tracheophyta liliopsida poales poaceae echinochloa echinochloa cruspavonis kunth schult. Pests of echinochloa crus pavonis echcv organism type. The effect of abiotic stresses on hxk activity was determined in seedlings of the floodtolerant plant echinochloa phyllopogon stev. Ang echinochloa crusgalli sakop sa kahenera nga echinochloa sa kabanay nga poaceae.
It occurs in south america, southern usa and mexico, west indies, africa, australia and new zealand. Schult do not germinate under anoxia but remain viable for extended periods at least 30 d when incubated in an anaerobic. A closely related species, also invasive, is echinochloa cruspavonis. Changes in hexokinase activity in echinochloa phyllopogon. Elasmopalpus lignosellus elasli wildweed sandhu hs 2010 biology and cultural control of. Navigating a critical juncture for sustainable weed. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Media in category echinochloa cruspavonisthe following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Identification and gene expression of anaerobically induced enolase in echinochloa phyllopogon and echinochloa cruspavonis. Echinochloa crus pavonis may be distinguished from e. Journal of experimental biology and agricultural sciences, 14. Effect of aerobic priming on the response of echinochloa. Echinochloa crusgalli includes tant crops in cool and dry areas and many.
Brief description grazyna paczkowska, friday 5 november 1993. Data source and references for echinochloa cruspavonis gulf. Other species in the echinochloa complex that we have examined are e. A closely related species, also invasive, is echinochloa crus pavonis. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of echinochloa crus pavonis. Data source and references for echinochloa crus pavonis gulf cockspur grass from the usda plants database. A 540bp fragment of the eno lase gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction from cdnas of e. Echinochloa cruspavonis may be distinguished from e. Echinochloa cruspavonis echcvpests eppo global database. Changes in hexokinase activity in echinochloa phyllopogon and. A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated echinochloa in east. The rather soft, pinkish, or pale purple panicle with crowded spikelets with very long awns is characteristic of e. Journal of experimental biology and agricultural sciences, 1 4.
Changes in hexokinase activity in echinochloa phyllopogon and echinochloa crus pavonis in response to abiotic stress 1 theodore c. Read genetic relationship between echinochloa crus. Echinochloa phyllopogon and echinochloa cruspavonis in. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 08. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 410250 with original publication details. Changes in hexokinase activity in echinochloa phyllopogon and echinochloa cruspavonis in response to abiotic stress 1 theodore c. The cameroon journal of experimental biology is the official journal of the cameroon forum for biological sciences cafobios. Koss and the floodintolerant plant echinochloa crus pavonis h.
It is native to much of the americas, africa, and part of asia, and it is known throughout the world as an introduced species. Ecobiology and management of echinochloa crusgalli. Dec 01, 2008 read genetic relationship between echinochloa crus. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Department of biology herbarium tamu and tracy herbarium taes. Development of seinet, symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national science foundation grants dbi 99832, brc 0237418, dbi 0743827, dbi 0847966. Morphological and molecular characterization of different. General information about echinochloa cruspavonis echcv.
Many growth processes in animal and plant biology are descripted by a mechanistic. Echinochloa cruspavonis giavone zampa di pavone flora. Echinochloa cruspavonis, a monocot, is an annual grass that is not native to california. Some of the species are known by the common names barnyard grass or cockspur grass. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 410191 with original publication details. A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated echinochloa in east asia. Phylogenetic relationship of echinochloa species based on simple sequence repeat and phenotypic marker analyses volume 64 issue 3 eunjung lee, gyoungju nah, minjung yook, soohyun lim, taesun park, dokyoung lee, dosoon kim. Genus echinochloa 1echg species echinochloa cruspavonis echcv. Pdf identification and gene expression of anaerobically.
Media in category echinochloa crus pavonis the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Echinochloa crus pavonis is a species of grass known by the common name gulf cockspur grass. Data source and references for echinochloa cruspavonis. Echinochloa crus pavonis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Home profile page data source and documentation for echinochloa cruspavonis kunth schult. Echinochloa crus pavonis echinochloa crus pavonis kunth. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Echinochloa cruspavonis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Echinochloa erecta pollacci pignatti echinochloa frumentacea link echinochloa hispidula retz. Elasmopalpus lignosellus elasli wildweed sandhu hs 2010 biology and cultural control of lesser cornstalk borer on sugarcane. Echinochloa species differ in their ability to germinate and grow in the absence of oxygen. Holm lg, plucknett dl, pancho jy, herberger jp 1977 the worlds worst weeds. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of echinochloa cruspavonis. An echinochloa crusgalli in nahilalakip ha genus nga echinochloa, ngan familia nga poaceae.
A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated echinochloa in east asia inferred from non. Pdf morphological characteristics of the most spread echinochloa. Barnyard and billion dollar grasses, barnyard millets eesti. Germination of echinochloa crusgalli barnyard grass seeds. Eco biology and management of echinochloa crusgalli article pdf available in crop protection 75. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Studies on biomass yield from echinochloa pyramidalis, e. Echinochloa crusgalli is a type of wild grass originating from tropical asia that was formerly. Koss and the floodintolerant plant echinochloa cruspavonis h. Echinochloa crusgalli common barnyard grass, cockspur grass. Duration of competition of weeds also affects yield losses. Echinochloa cruspavonis,echinochloa erecta,echinochloa. Phylogenetic relationship of echinochloa species based on. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year.
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