Tuberculosis is primarily a lung infection, but it can infect other areas of the body as well. Morphologically, the lesions in intestinal tuberculosis are classified into ulcerative and ulcerohypertrophic varieties. Intestinal tuberculosis occurs mainly in developing countries. The diagnosis in gastrointestinal tuberculosis and dry peritonitis can be. Tuberculosis of the colon the gastrointestinalatlas. A point worthy of mention is that tuberculosis can affect virtually any organ system directly primary pulmonary. Health care workers are at a greater risk for infection than is the general population. Raffa, in molecular medical microbiology second edition, 2015. Know the causes, symptoms, treatment of abdominal tuberculosis. Ppt intestinal tuberculosis powerpoint presentation.
Sep, 20 abdominal tuberculosis for surgeons slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Dec 07, 2017 tuberculous meningitis tbm is difficult to diagnose, and a high index of suspicion is needed to make an early diagnosis. Its cell wall contains several complex lipids longchain fatty acids called mycolic acids. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Ct enterography scan showed circumferential mural thickening in first and second part of duodenal junction causing luminal. Holism and cartesian dualism the possibility that passions or emotions could lead to the development of medical disease was. In most cases, mycobacterium tuberculosis is the pathogen. Although the ileocecal region is the most commonly affected site, tuberculous enteritis can involve any aspect of the. A 27year old hispanic female was admitted to hospital with a fever of 104, a two week history of abdominal swelling.
This unusual dramatic presentation stimulated great interest in this. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is relatively rare in the united states and is the sixth most common extrapulmonary location. Ppt anti mycobacterial drugs powerpoint presentation. Tuberculosis tb infection is still common and remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in underdeveloped and developing nations. Tuberculous meningitis tbm is difficult to diagnose, and a high index of suspicion is needed to make an early diagnosis. Abdominal tuberculosiscausessymptomstreatmentdiagnosis. Oct 28, 2014 tuberculosis tb is a life threatening disease which can virtually affect any organ system. The ileocecal region, primarily terminal ileum, is the most common area of involvement in gastrointestinal tuberculosis tb. The terminal ileum, ileocecal junction and the cecum are concurrently involved in the majority of cases. Regarding gastrointestinal tuberculosis involvement of the oesophagus and stomach. Jun 21, 2005 the accurate diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis usually takes a long time and requires a high index of suspicion in clinic practice.
Ppt tuberculous abdomen powerpoint presentation free to. Intestinal tuberculosis is the most frequent complication of pulmonary tuberculosis and is found in from 50 to 80 per cent or even more of all autopsies performed on patients who have died from pulmonary tuberculosis. Morphological spectrum of gastrointestinal tuberculosis. Tuberculosis ppt 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the organism that causes tuberculosis infection and disease, infects an estimated 20 43 of the worlds population. Populations at risk include immigrants to the united states, the homeless, prisoners, residents. The natural course of gastrointestinal tuberculosis may be ulcerativehypertrophic or. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis presenting as isolated involvement of the duodenum is a rare case. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis chong v h, lim k s abstract tuberculosis tb infection is still common and remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in underdeveloped and developing nations. Tuberculosis is one of the worlds most widespread and deadly illnesses. A point worthy of mention is that tuberculosis can affect virtually any organ system directly primary pulmonary tuberculosis or indirectly via spread from primary. Aug 29, 2017 abdominal tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis which affects the gastrointestinal system of the body. Tuberculosis may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly involves the terminal ileum and ileocaecal region, as does crohns disease.
Abdominal tuberculosis is a most common type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, comprising of tuberculosis of gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum. Pdf to ppt converter convert pdf to powerpoint online free. This medical powerpoint template will fit presentations on medical tests, tuberculosis disease, distribution of tuberculosis, tuberculin tests, pulmonary tb, tubercle bacillus, etc. Eightyeight immunecompetent patients with abdominal tuberculosis were grouped according to symptoms at presentation and followed prospectively in order to investigate the effect of symptomatic presentation on clinical diagnosis and prognosis. This article discusses the range of manifestations of tuberculosis tb of the abdomen, including involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, the peritoneum, mesentery, omentum, abdominal lymph nodes, solid abdominal organs, the genital system and the abdominal aorta. Ppt anti mycobacterial drugs powerpoint presentation free. Intestinal tuberculosis is a diagnostic challenge, especially when active pulmonary infection is absent. According to world health organization report 20, there were an estimated 8. Minhajuddin khurram alameen medical college hospital, bijapur 2. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.
View and download powerpoint presentations on abdominal tuberculosis ppt. Intestinal tuberculosis is a rare disease in western countries, affecting mainly immigrants and immunocompromised patients. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis radiology reference article. Intestinal tuberculosis an overview sciencedirect topics. The gastrointestinal gi tract is the sixth commonest extrapulmonary site to be affected after lymphatic, genitourinary, bones. Although the lung is the common site for primary tb infection, the gastrointestinal tract is one of the most frequent sites of extrapulmonary involvement in tuberculosis. Clinical and laboratory features of intestinal tuberculosis. Clinical appearance of intestinal tuberculosis, short bowel syndrome and of cobalamin and folate deficiency as well as pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of these uncommon or even rare diseases are discussed in this case report. In addition, milk, which contains tuberculi bacteria, may also infect the intestine. Tuberculosis tb is a life threatening disease which can virtually affect any organ system. Global burden of tuberculosis is nearly 12 million. Tuberculosis ppt 1 tuberculosis infection free 30day.
Haya azouz gastrointestinal stromal tumor gist of the adrenal gland responding markedly to imatinib. Abdominal tb is a diagnostic challenge, particularly when pulmonary tb is absent. Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Ct enterography scan showed circumferential mural thickening in first and second part of duodenal junction causing luminal narrowing. Each year, tuberculosis tb results in the death of 3 million people globally. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis presenting as malnutrition and.
The gastrointestinal gi tract is the sixth commonest extrapulmonary site to be affected after lymphatic, genitourinary, bones and joints, miliary and meningeal involvement. Swallowing of sputum in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis may cause secondary intestinal tuberculosis. Gastrointestinal hormones list of high impact articles. Inquire about the patients medical and social history, including recent contact with patients with tuberculosis tb. The accurate diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis usually takes a long time and requires a high index of suspicion in clinic practice. Mycobacterium tuberculosis an overview sciencedirect topics. Ileocecum and colonthe ileocecal region is the most common area of involvement in the gastrointestinal tract due to the abundance of lymphoid tissue. Helmi mardassi a tenyear evolution of a multidrugresistant tuberculosis mdrtb outbreak in an hivnegative context, tunisia 20012011 ppt version pdf version. Colonoscopy is a noninvasive procedure that provides much information about the mas and nature of involvement and facilitates biopsy collection. Clinical presentation of abdominal tuberculosis in hiv. Although historically associated with drinking unpasteurized milk, more recently, intestinal tuberculosis is an important acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aidsassociated disease. The git provides the body with a supply of water, nutrients, electrolytes, vitamines. A common disease in india and other developing countries it the 6th most common type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis 40% of indians harbour tb bacilli in 2010, global incidence 9.
Infectious means that it is contagious from one person to another. Tuberculosis types powerpoint template is one of the best. Specifically, it affects the peritoneum, the abdominal lymph nodes, and in some rare cases the kidney, liver, and the pancreas. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Here, we report a case of isolated colonic tuberculosis where the initial diagnostic workup was suggestive of crohns. Aug 16, 2018 each year, tuberculosis tb results in the death of 3 million people globally. When someone comes into contact with tuberculosis or feels as if they become infected by tuberculosis, they should call a doctor and order a skin test. Ppt pulmonary tuberculosis powerpoint presentation.
In addition, you can also add elements exclusive to powerpoint. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis list of high impact articles. Intestinal tuberculosis frequently complicates lung infections with tuberculosis. Mycobacteria is an obligate aerobe growing most successfully in tissues with a high oxygen content. Intestinal tuberculosis contagious what does the doctor say. Abdominal tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis which affects the gastrointestinal system of the body. Eight per cent of 1,801 consecutive patients at the trudeau sanatorium had definite intestinal tuberculosis. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about abdominal tuberculosis ppt. The ileum and cecum are the most common sites of intestinal involvement and are affected in 75% of cases. When you convert pdf to ppt, your powerpoint document will be completely editable. Gastrointestinal gi tuberculosis tb is rare and can occur in the context of active pulmonary disease or as a primary infection with no pulmonary symptoms. The clinical presentation depends upon the site and type of involvement table 1.
It typically presents with vague abdominal symptoms, making it difficult to discern from alternative disease processes. Abdominal tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Tuberculosis accounts for 5%9% of all small intestinal perforations in india, and is the second commonest cause after typhoid fever. Most commonly in the terminal ileum and rarely in the colon.
It is one of the most common forms of extrapulmonary tb. Fuad fares developing long acting agonists and antagonists of glycoprotein hormones using gene fusion and gene transfer. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is defined as infection of the peritoneum, hollow or solid abdominal organs, and abdominal lymphatics with mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms. Both sides of the ileocecal valve usually are introduction tuberculosis is a disease which. Mucosa and submocosa show ulceration and the muscularis may be replaced by. Mar 03, 2010 tuberculosis is primarily a lung infection, but it can infect other areas of the body as well. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract git main function. Tuberculosis is an airborne communicable disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Articles report on outcomes research, prospective studies, and controlled trials of new endoscopic instruments and treatment methods. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis refers to the infection of abdominal organs with mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Intestinal lesions are prominent than the lesions in the regional lymph nodes. Imaging of gastrointestinal and abdominal tuberculosis. This is an example of tuberculosis of the skin it is normally referred to as warty t. Gastrointestinal tract result from release of mediators from intestinal mucosal and submucosal mast cells following sensitization through the g.
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